Smoking and the risk of upper aero digestive tract cancers for men and women in the asia-pacific region

Alireza Ansary-Moghaddam, Alexandra Martiniuk, Tai Hing Lam, Konrad Jamrozik, Akiko Tamakoshi, Xianghua Fang, Il Suh, Federica Barzi, Rachel Huxley, Mark Woodward

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Although smoking is an established causal factor for upper aero digestive tract cancer (UADTC), most of the evidence originates from the West. Thus, we analysed data from 455,409 subjects in the Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. Over a median of around six years follow-up, 371 deaths from UADTC were observed- The hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) for current smokers, compared with those who had never smoked, was 2.36 (1.76 - 3.16), adjusted for age and alcohol drinking- Tobacco control policies are urgently required in Asia to prevent millions of deaths from UADTC that smoking will otherwise cause.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1358-1370
Number of pages13
JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Volume6
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2009
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Pollution
  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
  • Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

Keywords

  • Alcohol
  • Cancer of the esophagus
  • Cancer of the larynx
  • Cancer of the pharynx
  • Smoking

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