An animal model of mers produced by infection of rhesus macaques with MERS coronavirus

Yanfeng Yao, Linlin Bao, Wei Deng, Lili Xu, Fengdi Li, Qi Lv, Pin Yu, Ting Chen, Yanfeng Xu, Hua Zhu, Jing Yuan, Songzhi Gu, Qiang Wei, Honglin Chen, Kwok Yung Yuen, Chuan Qin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

113 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In 2012, a novel coronavirus (CoV) associated with severe respiratory disease, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV; previously known as human coronavirus-Erasmus Medical Center or hCoV-EMC), emerged in the Arabian Peninsula. To date, 114 human cases of MERS-CoV have been reported, with 54 fatalities. Animal models for MERS-CoV infection of humans are needed to elucidate MERS pathogenesis and to develop vaccines and antivirals. In this study, we developed rhesus macaques as a model for MERS-CoV using intratracheal inoculation. The infected monkeys showed clinical signs of disease, virus replication, histological lesions, and neutralizing antibody production, indicating that this monkey model is suitable for studies of MERS-CoV infection.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)236-242
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Infectious Diseases
Volume209
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 15 2014
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • General Medicine

Keywords

  • Animal model
  • Coronavirus
  • MERS
  • Pathology
  • Rhesus monkey

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