A Unique Pattern of Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome-Like Erosions in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis: Dermatitis flammeus

Johnny Chun Yin Chan, Mona Lai Shan Chiu, Chi Keung Yeung, Kwok Yung Yuen, Henry Hin Lee Chan

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Abstract

We describe the clinical features of a novel complication in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). Twenty patients, mean age 23 years, with AD who presented with staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS)-like lesions were included between January 2008 and September 2010. Skin lesions followed a triphasic progression pattern from erythema to hyperpigmentation and then erosions. A symmetric and predominant flexural involvement was observed. Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) (38.9%) and Staphylococcus epidermidis (38.9%) were the most frequently cultured bacteria from skin swabs. Complete resolution was evident in all cases, and the recurrence rate was 35%. In conclusion, a unique complication characterized by triphasic progression to painful erosions was found in a cluster of AD patients. We propose the new term "dermatitis flammeus" to describe this phenomenon, with PA being one of the etiologies.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)309-313
Number of pages5
JournalSkinmed
Volume16
Issue number5
Publication statusPublished - Jan 1 2018
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • General Medicine

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