TY - JOUR
T1 - A comprehensive study of smoking in primary school children in Hong Kong
T2 - Implications for prevention
AU - Peters, Jean
AU - Hedley, Anthony Johnson
AU - Lam, Tai Hing
AU - Betson, Carol Lane
AU - Wong, Chit Ming
PY - 1997/6
Y1 - 1997/6
N2 - Study objective - To identify factors associated with smoking behaviour in primary school children in Hong Kong. Design - A cross sectional survey in which both children and parents completed questionnaires. The main outcome measure was the smoking status of the children; and risk factors (knowledge of and attitude to smoking and demographic and socioeconomic background) were identified as predictors of ever/never smoking. Setting and subjects - Altogether 9598 primary school children, aged 8-13 years, and attending 27 schools from two districts in Hong Kong participated. Main results - The prevalence of ever-smoking was 12% (1119)-15% (760) in boys and 7% (359) in girls. It ranged from 3% in 8 year old girls to 52% in 13 year old boys. The factors associated with ever-smoking included the following: being a boy (adjusted odds ratio 2.21; 95% confidence interval 1.89, 2.59), increasing age per year (1.48; 1.40, 1.57), living in Kwai Tsing district (1.29; 1.10, 1.50), having one or more smokers at home (2.07; 1.78, 2.39), and having a father who was not working (1.41; 1.19, 1.67). Children who were ever-smokers had both seen and approved of their friends) smoking (8.79; 5.33, 14.50), had a more positive attitude towards smoking (3.35; 2.21, 5.09), and were more successful in recognising cigarette brand names and logos (1.67; 1.42, 1.96), but they lacked confidence (1.78; 1.32, 2.39). Conclusions - The influences on child smoking are multifactorial and programmes in Hong Kong are failing to curb them. The control of these risk factors must be incorporated in the smoking prevention policy of Hong Kong and supported by future enforced legislation.
AB - Study objective - To identify factors associated with smoking behaviour in primary school children in Hong Kong. Design - A cross sectional survey in which both children and parents completed questionnaires. The main outcome measure was the smoking status of the children; and risk factors (knowledge of and attitude to smoking and demographic and socioeconomic background) were identified as predictors of ever/never smoking. Setting and subjects - Altogether 9598 primary school children, aged 8-13 years, and attending 27 schools from two districts in Hong Kong participated. Main results - The prevalence of ever-smoking was 12% (1119)-15% (760) in boys and 7% (359) in girls. It ranged from 3% in 8 year old girls to 52% in 13 year old boys. The factors associated with ever-smoking included the following: being a boy (adjusted odds ratio 2.21; 95% confidence interval 1.89, 2.59), increasing age per year (1.48; 1.40, 1.57), living in Kwai Tsing district (1.29; 1.10, 1.50), having one or more smokers at home (2.07; 1.78, 2.39), and having a father who was not working (1.41; 1.19, 1.67). Children who were ever-smokers had both seen and approved of their friends) smoking (8.79; 5.33, 14.50), had a more positive attitude towards smoking (3.35; 2.21, 5.09), and were more successful in recognising cigarette brand names and logos (1.67; 1.42, 1.96), but they lacked confidence (1.78; 1.32, 2.39). Conclusions - The influences on child smoking are multifactorial and programmes in Hong Kong are failing to curb them. The control of these risk factors must be incorporated in the smoking prevention policy of Hong Kong and supported by future enforced legislation.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0030844763&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0030844763&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1136/jech.51.3.239
DO - 10.1136/jech.51.3.239
M3 - Article
C2 - 9229051
AN - SCOPUS:0030844763
SN - 0143-005X
VL - 51
SP - 239
EP - 245
JO - Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
JF - Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
IS - 3
ER -